Since 1901 the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded as per Alfred Nobels will “to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.”
As countries have evolved out of the two world wars the definition of Peace has taken a wider perspective to include environmental initiatives, education, scientific and medical contribution, and creating new financial and economic structures.
Each of the Laureates have done substantive work to bring about peace in their countries and regions.
And yet we are on the precipice of self annihilation.
Why has the Nobel Peace Prize acquired such enormous prestige?
There are many peace prizes, some of them worth large amounts of money.
But none of them have so far matched the Nobel Prize in prestige.
This is partly fortuitous, and also a question of the age of the Prize.
But it must also be attributed to the assumption underlying what we have been discussing, which is that the broad range of criteria always includes what is called a strong moral element.
It appears to be precisely this type of prize which has the potential to attract people’s attention.
There also appears to be a self-reinforcing element here: widespread attention attracts still more attention.
Many people, in short, feel a need for symbols that can appeal to their better instincts, or (Kant again) help them to overcome the evil principle in themselves.
I think this goes a long way towards explaining the prestige of the Prize. When all is said and done, the most important effect of the Nobel Peace Prize may be that it has succeeded in creating clear symbols which appeal to our best instincts – symbols of good will. The choices of Peace Prize Laureates appear to have succeeded in some measure in creating symbols of this kind, The Nobel Peace Prize awarded to Leaders and Politicians of UK USA and Europe have been the cause of much controversy in their times.
The works and the words of each laureate is as relevant. Now, this day as it was in the era of their award.
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Watch the Nobel week Dialogue
Education is essential for bringing about equality and peace. This years Nobel week Dialogue 2020 was on : The Challenge of Learning: The Future of Education.
https://youtu.be/gwK10jkI2K0
AS a participant in this dialogue , I am proud to state that two of my suggestions and comments were acknowledged and presented publicly. The first was in the first segment where they hadn't mentioned the names of the participants submitting the suggestions and comments.